tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18341472766788982612024-03-19T02:33:21.412-07:00Basic English 1Miss Alfarohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02885294236541067756noreply@blogger.comBlogger3125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1834147276678898261.post-59054086081487301042019-11-13T12:00:00.002-08:002019-11-13T12:10:24.165-08:00<div style="text-align: center;">
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<b><u><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">UNIT 1: THIS WORLD</span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The
world is the planet Earth and all life on it, including human civilization. In
a philosophical context, the "world" is the whole of the physical
Universe, or an ontological world (the "world" of an individual). In
a theological context, the world is the material or the profane sphere, as
opposed to the celestial, spiritual, transcendent or sacred spheres. End of the
world" scenarios refer to the end of human history, often in religious
contexts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 25.68px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u>A continue a video to reflection about the world.</u></span></span></h2>
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<span style="line-height: 25.68px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u><a href="https://youtu.be/i4ENxub1H10">VIDEO REFLECTION</a></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>CONTENT 1.1 </u></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>THE WEATHER </u></b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwKgyXt61AOVEyBFuyfEHhETBMrsHtsS_jkUaugotUCpSrwCAxLjJAVWxbunYMsVQSpg-Euxl-xvSrrYofkL2AsA2D5j0V5zXLrPoCyEEKSA0Buhvk1fhvGdKs7057bmDVcqNDbr3ePjY/s1600/weather.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1066" data-original-width="1600" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwKgyXt61AOVEyBFuyfEHhETBMrsHtsS_jkUaugotUCpSrwCAxLjJAVWxbunYMsVQSpg-Euxl-xvSrrYofkL2AsA2D5j0V5zXLrPoCyEEKSA0Buhvk1fhvGdKs7057bmDVcqNDbr3ePjY/s400/weather.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Weather
is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it
is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Most weather
phenomena occur in the lowest level of the atmosphere, the troposphere, just
below the stratosphere. Weather refers to day-to-day temperature and
precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the averaging of
atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without
qualification, "weather" is generally understood to mean the weather
of Earth. On Earth, the common weather phenomena include wind, cloud, rain,
snow, fog and dust storms. Less common events include natural disasters such as
tornadoes, hurricanes, typhoons and ice storm.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u>Effect on humans</u></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Weather, seen from an anthropological perspective, is
something all humans in the world constantly experience through their senses,
at least while being outside. There are socially and scientifically constructed
understandings of what weather is, what makes it change, the effect it has on
humans in different situations, etc. Therefore, weather is something people
often communicate about.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Whereas there is inconclusive evidence for these
techniques' efficacy, there is extensive evidence that human activity such as
agriculture and industry results in inadvertent weather modification:</span></div>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Acid rain, caused by industrial emission of sulfur
dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, adversely affects freshwater
lakes, vegetation, and structures.</span></li>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Anthropological pollutants reduce air quality and
visibility.</span></li>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Climate change caused by human activities that emit
greenhouse gases into the air is expected to affect the frequency of extreme
weather </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">events such as drought, extreme temperatures, flooding, high winds, and
severe storms</span></li>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Heat, generated by large metropolitan areas have been
shown to minutely affect nearby weather, even at distances as far as 1,600
kilometers.</span></li>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMEMd_7LL9bFPoWQdDF8snKr3SxAtlbT_Wkr56TRQBR1XooXvtKq8vPt4ZefAlCi03u-tVNRhZl5w5UdwnSIqMarALjWK_Kdop2nCLAfmlhVorKz9gf3Uraa7UZF5C4GtBQ-WNfapvtpo/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="173" data-original-width="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMEMd_7LL9bFPoWQdDF8snKr3SxAtlbT_Wkr56TRQBR1XooXvtKq8vPt4ZefAlCi03u-tVNRhZl5w5UdwnSIqMarALjWK_Kdop2nCLAfmlhVorKz9gf3Uraa7UZF5C4GtBQ-WNfapvtpo/s1600/download.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is a video that
the people have the control about the weather and modifications:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><u><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">CONTENT 1.2</span></u></b></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><u><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">TRANSPORTATION</span></u></b></span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Transportation
is the movement of humans, animals and goods from one location to another. In
other words, the action of transport is defined as a particular movement of an
organism or thing from a point A to a Point B. Modes of transport include air,
land, water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into
infrastructure, vehicles and operations. Transport enables trade between
people, which is essential for the development of civilizations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: cyan; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><u>TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION MEANS </u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Passenger
transport may be public, where operators provide scheduled services, or
private. Freight transport has become focused on containerization, although
bulk transport is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an
important part in economic growth and globalization, but most types cause air
pollution and use large amounts of land. While it is heavily subsidized by
governments, good planning of transport is essential to make traffic flow and
restrain urban sprawl.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">CONTENT 1.3</span></b></u></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">TALKING ABOUT THE NEWS</span></b></u></span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">News
is information about current events. This may be provided through many
different media: word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting,
electronic communication, or through the testimony of observers and witnesses
to events.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Common
topics for news reports include war, government, politics, education, health,
the environment, economy, business, fashion, and entertainment, as well as
athletic events, quirky or unusual events. Government proclamations, concerning
royal ceremonies, laws, taxes, public health, and criminals, have been dubbed
news since ancient times.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><u><b>TYPES OF NEWS</b></u></span></span></h3>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta;">Breaking news</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is hard news: the stuff that no one expects to
happen, that everyone has to spring into action to cover.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta;">Basic hard news</span></span></li>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Divided into all kinds of categories, political,
business/economic, sports, arts, international, etc. This is more news that is
general, of the kind, that we know is going to happen and we can plan around.</span></div>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta;">New Features</span></span></li>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Therefore, the hard news was that the economy added
300,000 jobs last month. The news feature is the article that puts that in some
kind of context or makes us think about it in a different way.</span></div>
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<li><div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta;">Lifestyle/entertainment articles</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Pretty self-explanatory, and I would argue not really
“news” in the true sense of the word, but heck, they still end up in newspapers
and broadcasts because people still care about learning what happens to their
favorite celebrities!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta;">Profiles</span></span></li>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Instead of focusing on an event, the catalyst for the news
article is the individual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta;">Investigative News</span></span></li>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The central idea is that the stories being told
involve something that disadvantages or harms ordinary citizens, and that the
rest of us would have struggled to find out what was really happening without
the access to sources and information that journalists have.</span></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>CONTENT 1.4</u></b></span><br />
<span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>LEXICAL SETS</u></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A lexical set is a
group of words that all fall under a single category based on some shared
phonological feature.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: magenta; font-size: large; line-height: 107%;"><b><u>Example:</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><u><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Cat,
dog, tortoise, goldfish, gerbil' is part of the topical lexical set pets, and
'quickly, happily, completely, dramatically, angrily' is part of the syntactic
lexical set adverbs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u>In the
classroom:</u></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 107%;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u><br /></u></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Lexical
sets are a way of looking at new vocabulary that some learners find useful. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Activities include asking learners to sort words into groups, word games such
as the chaining game 'I went to the market and bought, Odd One Out, and Stop,
and class poster projects. A</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> lexical set serves to learn or
reinforce vocabulary and help the students to understand the interrelationships
between words, it is therefore important to implement appropriate strategies to
work in the development and reinforcement of the meaning of the word throughout
the work unit.</span><br />
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;">Uses of lexical sets</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b><br />
<b><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Various linguistics
tasks.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Conversational or
languages models applied as artificial intelligence. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">
</span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Scientific observation
of use human language.</span></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">STANDARD LEXICAL SETS</span></b></u><br />
<u><b><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">To finalize a video for your best understanding</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QOrCz3g_5lA/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QOrCz3g_5lA?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">CONTENT 1.5</span></b></u></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">COLLOCATIONS</span></b></u></div>
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<u><b><br /></b></u></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><u>What is a collocation?</u></b></span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span></span>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A collocation is two or more words that often go
together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English
speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may
be unnatural and just sound "wrong". </span><br />
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<u><b><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;">TYPES OF COLLOCATIONS</span></b></u><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNtogrJiV-eX9SJgq2cC6M72uWMfQCygBjYsEyW2Cze49wM08NzMuxfZ2h-7HUH_xfVEHjt9-e0b9aQ8PA-I7wf2dYJw3jdLIgMX9Rd06-ISUreXwpTDDcMS234hle10ccmqd1qhQLmmQ/s1600/collocation-examples-1210325-v32-5b563245c9e77c005b410521.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="768" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNtogrJiV-eX9SJgq2cC6M72uWMfQCygBjYsEyW2Cze49wM08NzMuxfZ2h-7HUH_xfVEHjt9-e0b9aQ8PA-I7wf2dYJw3jdLIgMX9Rd06-ISUreXwpTDDcMS234hle10ccmqd1qhQLmmQ/s400/collocation-examples-1210325-v32-5b563245c9e77c005b410521.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<u style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">Why learn collocations?</span></b></u></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Your language will be
more natural and more easily understood.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">You will have
alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 360.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It is easier for our
brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single
words.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This video will be help us about the use of collocations</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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Miss Alfarohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02885294236541067756noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1834147276678898261.post-60804495839178048152019-11-13T11:59:00.001-08:002019-11-13T11:59:12.598-08:00UNIT 3: DREAM WORLD<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>UNIT 3</u></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>DREAM WORLD</u></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">A pleasant situation that exists only in your imagination.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>CONTENT 3.1 </b></u></span></span><span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>WORKS AND JOBS</b></u></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: lime;">DEFINITION ABOUT JOB</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8NEYLoq39OUO6pk1SpuHh3pmDTBmjuOpDKcrCoYuv_SU3Bh-KUsJm6OGaGopT7TEcZY6EyX5ecl_UxbjpZl1xhbmADyryFiLMDRr-NooPv9Tx3cHSVWhyphenhyphenTs4s2or8fuWCiSpIZXY5-GU/s1600/jobs.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="433" data-original-width="770" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8NEYLoq39OUO6pk1SpuHh3pmDTBmjuOpDKcrCoYuv_SU3Bh-KUsJm6OGaGopT7TEcZY6EyX5ecl_UxbjpZl1xhbmADyryFiLMDRr-NooPv9Tx3cHSVWhyphenhyphenTs4s2or8fuWCiSpIZXY5-GU/s400/jobs.webp" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> A job is a regular and official activity that you do and receive money (a salary) for your activity. It is also called a profession or an occupation. You can have a full-time job (40 hours per week) or a part-time job (around 25 hours per week).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> To find a job, you can check the job listings online or in the newspaper – these are small advertisements about job openings (job opportunities). The process of trying to get a specific job – when you send your resume or CV to a company – is called applying for a job.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: lime;">DEFINITION ABOUT WORK</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">The word work is more general than “job” – whereas “job” is a specific occupation/profession, “work” refers to general efforts and activities done to accomplish a goal. “Work” can be done both inside an official job and outside a job. The word work also refers to the context of your place of employment – so we can say.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">You can say you work at / for (a company)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">You can say you’re working on (a project / task)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">You can say you work with (people / objects)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>CONTENT 3.2</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>WORKING CONDITIONS</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">The conditions in which an individual or staff works, including but not limited to such things as amenities, physical environment, stress and noise levels, degree of safety or danger, and the like.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Working conditions are at the core of paid work and employment relationships. Working conditions cover a broad range of topics and issues, from working time (hours of work, rest periods, and work schedules) to remuneration, as well as the physical conditions and mental demands that exist in the workplace.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><b><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u>Use 'working conditions' in a Sentence</u></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><u><br /></u></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><u>1.</u></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The workers at the mill are on strike for the month due to poor wages, working conditions, health care, hours, benefits, and vacation time.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><u>2.</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Darren's working conditions were getting to be quite severe, as the tractor he road regularly lost its brakes and accelerated into neighboring fields.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><u>3.</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Because the factory owner refused to let his employees take the day off when the air conditioning broke down, they faced dangerous working conditions in the summer heat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>CONTENT 3.3</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>DREAMS AND AMBITIONS</u></b></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;">DEFINITION ABOUT DREAMS</span></u></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf5ytO69B9PbC6GxGnyN5Rhfu5Cz9LZyFQf03th8EYyInbHhuJzzWfhPtH8hMFWFW7hfkfmzT9X2bP0OBCJNzJc4O-Mdfb254ymVtcHR2JSUXKZ8MoEhJViMIvgZwkGT0snu50dm1tV8A/s1600/1556549053834-dreams-listing-thumb-01-ps4-us-11jun18.webp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf5ytO69B9PbC6GxGnyN5Rhfu5Cz9LZyFQf03th8EYyInbHhuJzzWfhPtH8hMFWFW7hfkfmzT9X2bP0OBCJNzJc4O-Mdfb254ymVtcHR2JSUXKZ8MoEhJViMIvgZwkGT0snu50dm1tV8A/s320/1556549053834-dreams-listing-thumb-01-ps4-us-11jun18.webp" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">A dream is a succession of</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Images, ideas, emotions,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">and sensations that usually </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">mind during certain stages </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">scientific, philosophical </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">and religious interest</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> throughout recorded history. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Dream interpretation is the </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">attempt at drawing meaning </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">from dreams and searching for an</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">underlying message. The scientific study of dreams is called neurology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Opinions about the meaning of dreams have varied and shifted through time and culture. Many endorse the Freudian theory of dreams – that dreams reveal insight into hidden desires and emotions. Other prominent theories include those suggesting that dreams assist in memory formation, problem solving, or simply are a product of random brain activation.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span></u></b><b><u><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;">DEFINITION ABOUT AMBITIONS</span></u></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">The desire to achieve something, or to succeed, accompanied with motivation, determination and an internal drive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ambition describes those that achieve success based on their inner desire to do so and their belief in themselves. Ambition in itself may not be a key to success. Successful, ambitious people need both energy and goals to succeed. Someone with plenty of energy but no goals may find themselves pursuing one opportunity after another without success, wondering what it is that they are wanting out of life. Someone with goals but no energy may find themselves wanting to achieve success, but too complacent to do the work to go about pursuing their goals.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><u>DIFFERENCE</u></b></span></span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><u><b> BETWEEN DREAMS AND AMBITIONS</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u><b><o:p></o:p></b></u></span><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">A dream usually speaks to us of a desire for something internal, being a word that comes from aspiring, that is to say, bringing air into the interior or in a slightly more poetic sense of ingesting or assimilating spirit. Unlike this, ambition carries the idea in its meaning of going to look, of going out to get something.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">The ambition to succeed in the world to receive material goods or the approval of others is nothing more than a great distraction that could have the consequence of making us repeat the same habits and make us have a bad time while, like who has to repeat the same Course two or three times.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>CONTENT 3.4</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>COMMON VERBS AND COLLOCATIONS</u></b></span></div>
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This is a video about COMMON VERBS</div>
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<b><u><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;">COLLOCATIONS</span></u></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b><u>What is a collocation?</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong". </span></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;">TYPES OF COLLOCATIONS</span></b></u><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">There are several different types of collocation made from combinations of verb, noun, adjective etc</span>. </div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><u><b><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Why learn collocations?</span></b></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Your language will be more natural and more easily understood.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">It is easier for our brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single words.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">This video will be help us about the use of collocations</span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>CONTENT 3.5</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>DESCRIBING PLACES</u></b></span></div>
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TO STAR I PRESENT A VIDEO ABOUT THIS TOPIC</div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">When you’re describing a place or a person, think about the specificity of the describing words you choose. You could say, ‘The man was short’ yet readers might ask themselves ‘how short?’ If you said ‘the man was minute’, this suggests not only that the character is especially small in size but also registers a sense of surprise or shock (given the strength of the descriptive word).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">One way to get the most out of adjectives is to look up their etymologies. The origins of words often explain additional connotations that we’re maybe dimly aware of but don’t think about. For example, ‘short’ (from Old English via Old High German) means ‘to cut’, with the notion of something cut off. ‘Minute’ (from Latin minutes) means ‘chopped small’. Already a much more visceral image – one of little pieces – underlies this more expressive describing word.</span></div>
Miss Alfarohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02885294236541067756noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1834147276678898261.post-82762110292326135632019-11-13T11:57:00.001-08:002019-11-13T11:57:20.435-08:00UNIT 2 : NEW WORLD<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>UNIT 2</u></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>NEW WORLD</u></span></b></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">CONTENT 1.1 </span></b></u></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">FOOD AND DRINK</span></b></u></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">WHAT IS FOOD? </span></b></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Food is any substance. Consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">WHAT IS DRINK?</span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> A drink (or beverage) is a liquid intended for human consumption. In addition to their basic function of satisfying thirst, drinks play important roles in human culture. Common types of drinks include plain drinking water, milk, coffee, tea, hot chocolate, juice and soft drinks. In addition, alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, and liquor, which contain the drug ethanol, have been part of human culture for more than 8,000 years.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b><u><span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">TYPES OF DRINK</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Non-alcoholic drinks:</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> A non-alcoholic drink is one that contains </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">little or no alcohol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Water:</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Water is the world's most consumed drink, however, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">97% of water on Earth is non-drinkable saltwater. Fresh water is </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">found in rivers, lakes, wetlands, groundwater, and frozen glaciers.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Milk: </span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Regarded as one of the "original" drinks, milk is the </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">primary source of nutrition for babies. In many cultures of the </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">world, especially the Western world, humans continue to consume</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> dairy milk beyond infancy, using the milk of other animals </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">(especially cattle, goats and sheep) as a drink.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Soft drinks</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">: Carbonated drinks refer to drinks which have </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> carbon dioxide dissolved into them.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Juice and juice drinks: </span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Fruit juice is a natural product that </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> contains few or no additives.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><u style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> Song about Food and Drinks.</span></b></u></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">CONTENT 2.2</span></b></u></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">TALKING ABOUT FOOD</span></b></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> Some foods not from animal or plant sources include various edible fungi, especially mushrooms. Fungi and ambient bacteria are used in the preparation of fermented and pickled foods like leavened bread, alcoholic drinks, cheese, pickles, kombucha, and yogurt. Another example is blue-green algae such as Spirulina. Inorganic substances such as salt, baking soda and cream of tartar are used to preserve or chemically alter an ingredient.</span><br />
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<u><span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><b><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">CLASSIFICATIONS AND TYPES OF FOOD</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Adulterated food:</b> Adulteration is a legal term meaning </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">that </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">a food product fails to meet the legal standards.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Camping food</b>: Camping food includes ingredients used </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">to prepare food suitable for back-country camping </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">and backpacking<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Diet food:</b> (or "dietetic food") refers to any food or beverage whose recipe is altered to reduce fat, carbohydrates, abhor/adhere sugar in order to make it part of a weight loss program or diet. Such foods are usually intended to assist in weight loss or a change in body type, although bodybuilding supplements are designed to aid in gaining weight or muscle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Finger food:</b> Finger food is food meant to be eaten directly using the hands, in contrast to food eaten with a knife and fork, spoon, chopsticks, or other utensils<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Fresh food: </b>Fresh food is food which has not been preserved and has not spoiled yet. For vegetables and fruits, this means that they have been recently harvested and treated properly post-harvest; for meat, it has recently been slaughtered and butchered; for fish, it has been recently caught or harvested and kept cold.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Frozen food:</b> Freezing food preserves</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> it from the time it is prepared to the time it</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> is eaten. Since early times, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">farmers, fishermen, and trappers </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPVaDf34oJyFf9X4mpYYDoS_PYD3KtrQmNflE-7_F2zPrdLFszUlWV9dAIkuP9-MuJjLlB5PzXUrbj59SI_jWTz4YqD_p_nAZ3OpdrsEYkGsxKxwhhVqKR3bHoSfWZGO6cAKCkMO8JkFE/s1600/portada.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="570" data-original-width="760" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPVaDf34oJyFf9X4mpYYDoS_PYD3KtrQmNflE-7_F2zPrdLFszUlWV9dAIkuP9-MuJjLlB5PzXUrbj59SI_jWTz4YqD_p_nAZ3OpdrsEYkGsxKxwhhVqKR3bHoSfWZGO6cAKCkMO8JkFE/s200/portada.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">have preserved grains and produce </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">in unheated buildings during the winter </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">season.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Functional food:</b> A functional food is </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">a food given an additional function (often </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">one related to health-promotion or </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">disease prevention) by adding new </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">ingredients or more of existing ingredients.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Healthy food:</b> A healthy diet is a diet </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">that helps to maintain or improve overall </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">health. A healthy diet provides the body </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">with essential nutrition: fluid, macro-nutrients, micro-nutrients, and adequate calories.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Live food:</b> Live food is living food for carnivorous or omnivorous animals kept in captivity; in other words, small animals such as insects or mice fed to larger carnivorous or omnivorous species kept in either in a zoo or as pet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Medical food:</b> Medical foods are foods that are specially formulated and intended for the dietary management of a disease that has distinctive nutritional needs that cannot be met by normal diet alone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Natural foods:</b> Natural foods and "all-natural foods" are widely used terms in food labeling and marketing with a variety of definitions, most of which are vague.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u><b>CONTENT 2.3</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><u><b>TECHNOLOGY</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Technology is the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines to allow for operation without detailed knowledge of their workings. Systems applying technology by taking an input, changing it according to the system's use, and then producing an outcome are referred to as technology systems or technological systems.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://youtu.be/5SIhlWFAJWk">Technology future</a></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">CONTENT 2.4</span></b></u></div>
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<u><b><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;">ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE GADGETS </span></b></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Adjectives:</b> are words we use to describe </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">other words.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Gadget:</b> a small mechanical / electrical </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">device or tool.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Here you have some adjectives for </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">describing gadgets.</span></div>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Compact = it is small.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Versatile = it can do lots of </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">different things.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Expensive = it costs a lot of money.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Useful = it is something that can help you.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> Portable: it is easy to carry.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Powerful = it can store a lot of Information</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> User-friendly = it is easy to use</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> Attractive = it looks good.</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px; text-indent: -0.25in;">Lates = the most fashionable ideas or style</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> Various = many different kinds.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">LINK:</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> <a href="https://youtu.be/B4eKcFnarqE">The best Gadgets</a></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>CONTENT 2.5</b></u></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>PARTS OF A COMPUTER</b></u></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguFK2obQxU8NEc6OIHoeUKG_4vvQPwx6Chae8j_AyDMVytui6AlxyaNgPd4Bnq1R6hF1WgglEch0kLGigjI3MlNCSaoD5qDmRaECdIvwe6P4MNF9TBavdHhjW2w6zH8ia8IW6AfQGipyo/s1600/Basic-parts-of-a-Computer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="559" data-original-width="1047" height="339" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguFK2obQxU8NEc6OIHoeUKG_4vvQPwx6Chae8j_AyDMVytui6AlxyaNgPd4Bnq1R6hF1WgglEch0kLGigjI3MlNCSaoD5qDmRaECdIvwe6P4MNF9TBavdHhjW2w6zH8ia8IW6AfQGipyo/s640/Basic-parts-of-a-Computer.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">A computer is an electronic machine that processes data. Information given to the computer is called data. Computer works very fast. It saves your time and energy. It does not make mistakes. It can remember a lot of things. The basic parts of a computer are shown in the picture given here.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Compact disc:</b> It stores information many times more than a floppy disk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>CPU: </b>The processing device in a computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Data:</b> It is the information given to the computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Electronic machine:</b> It is the machine that runs with the help of electricity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Floppy disk:</b> It stores a small amount of information.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Hard disk:</b> It stores a large amount of information.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK9yhEPsnfQ8kG26mK7t5kbnhmJ_0rq2a7GHqlzJZJ0S6XOyfBZXgUXzmAhBYeLX-gRDa8HxVR1wxzrab_ys2-QSrh6_kjzpMkZF1XALPa-FR9U16pdzofjm6_uMSDxM3s405a66EqymI/s1600/introduction-to-basic-parts-of-the-computer-3-638.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="638" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK9yhEPsnfQ8kG26mK7t5kbnhmJ_0rq2a7GHqlzJZJ0S6XOyfBZXgUXzmAhBYeLX-gRDa8HxVR1wxzrab_ys2-QSrh6_kjzpMkZF1XALPa-FR9U16pdzofjm6_uMSDxM3s405a66EqymI/s200/introduction-to-basic-parts-of-the-computer-3-638.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Headphones</b>: The device for listening to the </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> recorded sounds without disturbing others.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Input devices:</b> These help us put date into the computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Joystick</b>: It is used for playing computer games.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Keyboard</b>: This is used to enter data into the </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> computer system.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Microphone</b>: It is used for recording sound.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Monitor:</b> It shows whatever you type on the keyboard</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> or draw with the mouse.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Mouse</b>: It is pointing device.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b> </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Output devices: </b>These help us to show the results of processing.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Processing device:</b> Helps to store, sort, arrange and change the inputs on a computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Scanner:</b> It copies pictures and pages and turns into images that can be saved on a computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Speakers:</b> These are used for listening to recorded sound.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Storage devices</b>: These are form the memory of the computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"><b>Wed camera:</b> It is used for taking live photos and videos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="color: yellow; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><u><b>CONTENT 2.6</b></u></span></span></div>
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<u style="color: yellow; font-family: times, "times new roman", serif; font-size: xx-large;"><b>COMMUNICATION VERBS AND ADJECTIVES</b></u><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;"> To be communicative is to have the ability to communicate — to exchange thoughts and ideas. Couples often go to counseling to learn to be more communicative. It is easy to see the verb communicate in the adjective communicative: a communicative person is one who can communicate easily. Being communicative is one of the qualities we most value in other people. There is nothing more frustrating than a person who is not communicative, because you cannot talk to them.</span></div>
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